Punjab

Bathua Raita

A winter delicacy of whisked yogurt mixed with earthy blanched chenopodium leaves.

Prep15 minCook10 minTotal25 minServes4DietVegLevelEasySpice
Bathua Raita from Punjab

About this dish

Bathua, or Wild Goosefoot, is a seasonal winter green that grows abundantly in the wheat fields of Punjab. This raita is more than a side dish; it is a cooling digestive aid often paired with heavy winter meals like Sarson da Saag. Its earthy, slightly mineral flavor contrasts beautifully with the creamy, chilled yogurt and the smokiness of roasted cumin.

Ingredients

The Greens

  • 250g Fresh Bathua leaves, plucked and washed
  • 500ml Water for blanching
  • 1/2 tsp Salt for the water

The Yogurt Base

  • 500g (2 cups) Fresh thick Yogurt (Curd)
  • 1/2 tsp Black salt (Kala Namak)
  • 1/2 tsp Roasted cumin powder
  • 1/4 tsp Red chili powder
  • 1 green chili, finely minced

Optional Tempering

  • 1 tsp Ghee
  • 1/2 tsp Cumin seeds
  • A pinch of Hing (Asafoetida)

Method

  1. 1

    Clean the Greens

    Carefully pluck the Bathua leaves, discarding the thick, woody stems which are fibrous and bitter. Wash the leaves in at least three changes of water to remove any residual grit or sand from the fields. Drain them thoroughly in a colander.

  2. 2

    Blanch the Bathua

    Bring 500ml of salted water to a boil in a medium pot. Add the Bathua leaves and blanch them for exactly 4-5 minutes until they are wilted and tender. Do not overcook, or they will lose their vibrant green color and earthy aroma.

  3. 3

    Shock and Drain

    Immediately drain the hot water and plunge the leaves into a bowl of ice-cold water. This stops the cooking process instantly. Squeeze the leaves firmly between your palms to remove every drop of excess moisture.

  4. 4

    Pulse to a Paste

    Place the squeezed leaves on a chopping board and mince them finely with a knife, or pulse them twice in a blender. You want a coarse, textured paste, not a completely smooth liquid puree, to maintain the rustic mouthfeel.

  5. 5

    Prepare the Yogurt

    In a large glass bowl, whisk the yogurt until it is perfectly smooth and creamy. If the yogurt is too thick, add 2 tablespoons of chilled water or milk. Avoid using a blender for the yogurt as it can make it too thin and frothy.

  6. 6

    Combine and Season

    Fold the Bathua paste into the whisked yogurt. Add the black salt, roasted cumin powder, and minced green chilies. Stir gently until the green paste is evenly marbled throughout the white yogurt, creating a beautiful pale green hue.

  7. 7

    The Final Tempering

    For an authentic Dhaba touch, heat ghee in a small tadka pan. Add cumin seeds and hing; once they sizzle, pour the hot oil over the raita. Cover immediately for 2 minutes to trap the smoky aroma before serving.

Notes & variations

  • Bathua contains oxalic acid, so always blanch and discard the water to make it easier to digest.
  • Black salt is essential; it provides a sulfurous depth that table salt lacks.
  • This raita can be stored in the fridge for up to 24 hours, but tastes best when fresh.
  • You can add a pinch of sugar if the yogurt is slightly sour.

Serve with

Perfect alongside Makki di Roti and Sarson da Saag or any spicy stuffed Paratha.

Cook's note

Dry roast cumin seeds on a hot tawa and crush them fresh for a significantly better aroma.

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