Delhi

Dilli Ki Gughni

Spiced yellow dried peas snack popular in the lanes of Chandni Chowk.

Prep8 hrCook45 minTotal8 hr 45 minServes6DietVegLevelEasySpice
Dilli Ki Gughni from Delhi

About this dish

A staple street food found near the Jama Masjid and the narrow 'galis' of Chandni Chowk, Dilli ki Gughni is distinct from its Bengali cousin. It uses dried yellow peas (matar) and is characterized by a tart, spicy profile achieved through 'amchur' and lime. It is the quintessential evening snack for Delhiites, often served in dried leaf bowls (donas) by roadside vendors.

Ingredients

The Pulse

  • 2 cups Dried yellow peas (Matar), soaked overnight
  • 5 cups Water
  • 1/2 tsp Turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp Salt

The Spice Base

  • 2 tbsp Mustard oil
  • 1 tsp Cumin seeds
  • 1/4 tsp Hing (asafoetida)
  • 2 Green chilies, finely chopped
  • 1 inch Ginger, julienned
  • 1 tsp Roasted cumin powder
  • 1.5 tsp Amchur (dry mango powder)
  • 1 tsp Black salt (Kala Namak)

Garnish/Assembly

  • 1 medium Onion, finely chopped
  • 1/2 cup Fresh coriander, chopped
  • 1 tsp Chaat masala
  • 2 tbsp Lemon juice
  • Fine sev or crushed papdi for crunch

Method

  1. 1

    Soaking the Peas

    Wash the yellow peas thoroughly and soak them in ample water for at least 8 hours or overnight. The peas must double in size and become slightly soft to the touch before boiling. Using old peas may result in uneven cooking, so ensure they are relatively fresh stock.

  2. 2

    Pressure Cooking

    Drain the soaking water and place the peas in a pressure cooker with 5 cups of fresh water, turmeric, and salt. Cook for 4-5 whistles on medium heat. You want the peas to be tender and mashable between two fingers, but they should still hold their individual round shapes.

  3. 3

    Natural Release

    Allow the pressure to release naturally before opening the lid. If the peas are still slightly firm, cook for another 2 whistles. The water should have reduced to a thick, starchy consistency that coats the peas.

  4. 4

    Tempering the Oil

    In a separate large pan, heat the mustard oil until it reaches the smoking point, then turn off the heat for a minute to let it cool slightly. This removes the raw pungency of the oil. Turn the heat back to medium and add cumin seeds and hing.

  5. 5

    Sauté Aromatics

    Add the chopped green chilies and half of the ginger juliennes to the hot oil. Sauté for 1 minute until the ginger turns aromatic and slightly crisp. Be careful not to burn the cumin seeds, which should stay a rich dark brown.

  6. 6

    Spice Integration

    Lower the heat and add the cooked peas along with their cooking liquid to the pan. Add the black salt and roasted cumin powder. Stir gently to avoid mashing all the peas; you want a mix of whole peas and a thick, slurpy base.

  7. 7

    The Tangy Twist

    Stir in the amchur powder. This is the defining flavor of Dilli Gughni. Let the mixture simmer uncovered for 10 minutes on low heat, allowing the spices to penetrate the skin of the peas. The gravy will thicken as the starch from the peas leaches out.

  8. 8

    Consistency Check

    The final consistency should be semi-dry—thick enough to eat with a spoon but not watery. If it is too dry, add half a cup of hot water and simmer for a minute. If too watery, mash a handful of peas against the side of the pan and stir.

  9. 9

    Acid Balancing

    Turn off the heat and stir in the lemon juice. Taste for seasoning; the Gughni should be a balance of salt, sharp tartness, and the earthy heat of cumin and ginger. Adjust the amchur or salt if necessary.

  10. 10

    Final Assembly

    Transfer to a serving bowl. Top generously with the finely chopped onions, the remaining ginger juliennes, and fresh coriander. Sprinkle chaat masala over the top just before serving to keep the flavors bright.

Notes & variations

  • If you forget to soak overnight, soak in boiling water for 3 hours in a thermos.
  • Mustard oil is traditional, but you can use any neutral vegetable oil if the pungency is too strong.
  • For a 'Matar Kulcha' style experience, keep the gravy slightly thinner.
  • Leftovers make an excellent filling for toasted sandwiches or parathas the next day.

Serve with

Warm Kulchas or as a standalone snack topped with crunchy sev.

Cook's note

Always add the lemon juice after turning off the heat to prevent the dish from turning bitter.

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