Potlakaya Perugu Pachadi
Snake gourd tempered yogurt chutney from Telangana.

About this dish
A staple in Telangana households, this 'Pachadi' translates to a tempered yogurt-based chutney using the cooling snake gourd. It is traditionally prepared during the peak summer months to balance the body's heat with its hydrating properties and probiotic-rich yogurt. The distinctiveness lies in the contrast between the tender, steam-cooked gourd and the crunchy 'Popu' (tempering) added at the end.
Ingredients
The Gourd Base
- 250g Snake Gourd (Potlakaya), inner pith removed and finely chopped
- 1/4 tsp Turmeric powder
- 1/2 tsp Salt
- 50ml Water for steaming
The Yogurt Mix
- 400g Fresh thick curd (yogurt), whisked smooth
- 2 Green chilies, slit lengthwise
- 1/2 inch Ginger, finely grated
- 1 tbsp Fresh coriander, finely chopped
The Popu (Tempering)
- 1 tbsp Peanut oil or Ghee
- 1/2 tsp Mustard seeds
- 1/2 tsp Cumin seeds
- 1/2 tsp Split urad dal
- 2 Dried red chilies, broken
- 1 sprig Curry leaves
- 1/4 tsp Asafoetida (hing)
Method
- 1
Prepare the Gourd
Wash the snake gourd, scrape the outer skin lightly with a knife, and cut it open to remove all white pith and seeds. Chop the vegetable into very small, uniform cubes (about 0.5 cm) to ensure quick and even cooking. This uniform sizing is crucial for the final texture of the pachadi.
- 2
Steam the Vegetable
Place the chopped gourd in a small pan with 50ml of water, salt, and turmeric. Cover with a tight-fitting lid and cook on medium-low heat for 6-8 minutes until the gourd is tender but still retains a slight bite. Do not overcook it into a mush; the pieces should hold their shape.
- 3
Drain and Cool
Drain any excess water remaining in the pan by tilting it or using a colander. Allow the cooked gourd to cool completely to room temperature before adding it to the yogurt. Adding hot vegetables to yogurt will cause the curd to split and become watery.
- 4
Whisk the Curd
In a large mixing bowl, whisk the thick yogurt until it is creamy and free of lumps. Add the grated ginger, chopped coriander, and the slit green chilies. Mix these aromatics well to infuse their flavors into the cold base.
- 5
Combine the Elements
Gently fold the cooled, cooked snake gourd into the whisked yogurt. Taste for salt and adjust accordingly, keeping in mind that the gourd was salted during the steaming process. Set the bowl aside while you prepare the tempering.
- 6
Heat the Oil
In a small tadka pan, heat 1 tablespoon of peanut oil over medium heat until it starts to shimmer. A heavy-bottomed pan is preferred here to prevent the delicate spices from burning quickly.
- 7
Splutter the Seeds
Add the mustard seeds first; once they begin to crackle vigorously, add the cumin seeds and urad dal. Fry until the urad dal turns a light golden brown and smells nutty, which usually takes about 30-40 seconds.
- 8
Bloom the Aromatics
Add the dried red chilies and curry leaves to the hot oil. The curry leaves will crackle and turn crisp almost instantly. Finally, add the hing (asafoetida) and turn off the heat immediately to prevent the hing from turning bitter.
- 9
The Final Tempering
Pour the hot tempering directly over the yogurt and gourd mixture. You should hear a satisfying sizzle. Do not stir immediately; let the oil and spices sit on top for a minute to allow the flavors to penetrate.
- 10
Mix and Rest
Gently stir the tempering into the yogurt until the golden oil is marbled throughout. Let the pachadi rest for at least 10 minutes before serving to allow the flavors of the ginger and tempering to meld with the gourd.
Notes & variations
- If the yogurt is too sour, add a teaspoon of milk or cream to balance it.
- Ensure the gourd is wiped dry before chopping to minimize moisture.
- For a variation, you can lightly sauté the green chilies in the tempering instead of adding them raw.
- Store in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, but add fresh tempering for the best taste.
Serve with
Serve as a side dish with steaming hot rice and a spoonful of ghee.
Cook's note
Always scrape the white pith of the snake gourd thoroughly as it can sometimes carry a faint bitterness.